在创新、发明及研究成果或教材的产生和传播中，有数个利益相关方通过这种或那种方式提供帮助。每个利益相关方都有自己的利益和期望，这些利益和期望并不总是完全一致的。为了获得主要利益相关方的承诺和支持，应当最好与它们一同起草知识产权政策，这些利益相关方包括：<br
Year: 2020 (page 89 of 93)
Sometimes, knowledge is best disseminated through its publication and release into the public domain. But in many cases the most effective way of realizing the social benefits of research-based knowledge is to protect it under IP laws and sell or transfer it to a company capable of transforming inventions
有时，传播知识的最好方式是将其出版并发行到公有领域。但在很多情况下，对基于研究的知识根据知识产权法进行保护，并将其销售或转让到有能力将发明转化为新产品的公司，是实现这些知识的社会益处的最有效方式。<br
While many academics generate impressive research results, their discoveries often require further research and development to fully mature. This can be expensive, time-consuming and risky and it is clearly not the university/PRI’s role to manufacture and commercialize the results of its research.
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