University and PRI staff are expected to devote most of their time and intellectual energy to the education, research and other programs supporting the institution’s mission. A conflict of commitment arises when an individual engages in an outside activity, either paid or unpaid, that may
Year: 2020 (page 88 of 93)
大学和公共研究机构的工作人员应当将主要时间和智力精力投入到支撑该机构使命的教育、研究和其他计划中。 当个人参与了可能对其履行对大学/公共研究机构的义务有不利影响的外界活动时，无论有偿或无偿，都会产生义务冲突。
In order to be patentable, an invention must, among other things, be novel. If a researcher or student publicly discloses information about his/her invention before filing a patent application, such disclosure could have the effect of barring the invention from being patented. This is because many
要想获得专利，除其他外，发明必须尤其具有新颖性。如果研究人员或学生在提交专利申请之前公开披露有关其发明的信息，此类披露可能会影响发明获得专利。这是因为许多国家都采用所谓的普遍新颖性要求，意味着在提交专利申请之前，在世界上任何一个国家公布或以其他方式公开提供信息可能会破坏发明的新颖性。<br
Various stakeholders contribute in one way or another to the generation and dissemination of innovations, inventions and research findings or teaching materials. Stakeholders each have their own interests and expectations, which are not always fully aligned. In order to obtain their commitment and
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