大学和公共研究机构的工作人员应当将主要时间和智力精力投入到支撑该机构使命的教育、研究和其他计划中。 当个人参与了可能对其履行对大学/公共研究机构的义务有不利影响的外界活动时，无论有偿或无偿，都会产生义务冲突。
Month: January 2020 (page 7 of 12)
In order to be patentable, an invention must, among other things, be novel. If a researcher or student publicly discloses information about his/her invention before filing a patent application, such disclosure could have the effect of barring the invention from being patented. This is because many
要想获得专利，除其他外，发明必须尤其具有新颖性。如果研究人员或学生在提交专利申请之前公开披露有关其发明的信息，此类披露可能会影响发明获得专利。这是因为许多国家都采用所谓的普遍新颖性要求，意味着在提交专利申请之前，在世界上任何一个国家公布或以其他方式公开提供信息可能会破坏发明的新颖性。<br
Various stakeholders contribute in one way or another to the generation and dissemination of innovations, inventions and research findings or teaching materials. Stakeholders each have their own interests and expectations, which are not always fully aligned. In order to obtain their commitment and
在创新、发明及研究成果或教材的产生和传播中，有数个利益相关方通过这种或那种方式提供帮助。每个利益相关方都有自己的利益和期望，这些利益和期望并不总是完全一致的。为了获得主要利益相关方的承诺和支持，应当最好与它们一同起草知识产权政策，这些利益相关方包括：<br
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