有时，传播知识的最好方式是将其出版并发行到公有领域。但在很多情况下，对基于研究的知识根据知识产权法进行保护，并将其销售或转让到有能力将发明转化为新产品的公司，是实现这些知识的社会益处的最有效方式。<br
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While many academics generate impressive research results, their discoveries often require further research and development to fully mature. This can be expensive, time-consuming and risky and it is clearly not the university/PRI’s role to manufacture and commercialize the results of its research.
In
Academic knowledge and innovative technologies are transferred and used for scientific, technical, socio-economic and commercial purposes through a variety of channels, including: • Publications (technical journals, scientific magazines, etc.) ; • Presentations and personal contacts
为了科学、技术、社会经济和商业目的，学术知识和创新技术通过各种渠道被转让和使用，这些渠道包括：
• 出版物（技术期刊、科学杂志等）； • 演示报告和私人交往（会议、课程、专业组织等）； • 专利文献；<br
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